Tuesday, February 25, 2014

Historical houses of George Town, Chennai: Badruddin Building of Linghi Chetty Street.





The Chennai PhotoWalk Group members walked around George Town, Chennai  on 09th February 2014. and noted number of important architecturally excelling historical buildings.  The buildings were built for prominent banks, business houses or for business families in the late nineteenth century or the early twentieth century by successful contractors from the area at that time.

I have noted this east facing building i.e, Badruddin Building, at Old.No. 183  New.No 278,  Linghi Chetty Street, Mannady, George Town, Chennai with interest. It is a classic three storied building with rectangular house plan with amazing facade. The building does not express any particular architectural style, but has some impressive architectural features and evoke more historic and colonial characters. The house appears to have built with durable materials, incorporating brick walls and Madras roof (?).

A simple semi-circular Portico (Italian for porch ) sits above the entrance door. Above the porch is a classic balustrade (ornamental work).  The tall windows occupy on the upper storey walls and the facade have segmental heads. The house appears to be occupied by the single family and there is the hardware shop facing the street.

 The size, style, detailing, and location of a semi circular balcony or porch can tell volumes about the age and use of the building. Each component, from fluted pilasters topped by Corinthian capitals to traditional outward opening double windows and verandahs (extending from tall windows) with ornate wooden railings enhances the architectural character of the building.

Chennai City (Horse) Mounted Police Patroling Marina Beach, Chennai


Chennai City (Horse) Mounted Police
Chennai is blessed with some awesome beaches, most notably the 'Marina beach.' The beach is a natural urban beach along the Bay of Bengal (part of the Indian Ocean) and it runs a distance of 13 km and it ranks as the longest natural urban beach in India and also ranks as the world's second longest.

Marina beach is a major tourist attraction of the city. People visiting Chennai make a point to visit the beach. It is the most crowded beach in the country and attracts about 30,000 visitors a day during weekdays and 50,000 visitors a day during the weekends and on holidays. During summer months, about 15,000 to 20,000 people visit the beach daily.

The sea is generally rough and waves are strong. Bathing and swimming at the Marina Beach are legally prohibited because of the dangers, as the undercurrent is very turbulent.

I have captured these two cops, belonging to the 'Chennai City Mounted Police,' while patrolling the Marina beach on horse-back. Mounted Police cops are engaged for quick patrolling on the long coastline. Their duty is to ensure that people do not venture into the sea.

Monday, February 24, 2014

King George V Statue, Flower Bazaar Police Station, George Town, Chennai


King George V (view 1)

King George V (View 2)

The British legacy left many imrints in Chennai and the statue of King George V near Flower Bazaar Police station, Chennai is one such monument.

It was opened in 1938 by then the Governor of Madras Province Lord Erskine. Dewan Bahadur Govindoss Chatoorbhujadoss, an influential Gujarati businessman, funded and commissioned two statues – statue of King George V and the statue of King Edward VII. The Indian sculptor M S Nagappa sculpted the statue of King George V. The mould came from England and the casting was done here. Lord Govindoss presented the statue to King George in 1935, the silver jubilee year of his ascension to the throne.

Lord Govindoss Chatoorbhujadoss
A photograph of the statue was sent to England and M.S.Nagappa got a hand-written reply from the King. The letter read I have been posing to get my likeness from a local artist with my personal sitting which has not been very successful, whereas you have brought an immense likeness with just my photograph. So, we decorate you with the title Rao Bahadur.

King George V, marble portrait statue, formerly situated at the Flower Bazaar Police Station, Madras, now at the Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi (1916). The statue of King George V near the War Memorial was the replica of the one unveiled beside the Flower Bazaar police station.

Sunday, February 23, 2014

Monument - Sivaji Ganesan's Debut Movie Parasakthi - at AVM Studio to Commemorate 50 years since the release of Movie


Monument @ AVM Studio - Sivaji Ganesan Delivered His First Dialogue for Debut Movie Parasakthi in 1952
Vertical Granite Slab. 1. fiberglass medallion bearing the close-up of Sivaji Ganesan (sporting a hat as he appeared in the scene); 2. Brass Plaque
with details about the inauguration of the memorial
Horizontal Granite Pedestal Slab: 1. Names of Dialogue writer; Music Composer; Director; List of Song titles; respective Lyricists; and Singers. 2. Artists' Names and technical crew

"Success!” “Success!!” Success!!!” - the veteran Tamil actor Sivaji Ganesan delivered these words as first ever dialogue for the Tamil film Parasakthi at AVM studio, Vadapalani, Chennai. At the same point, where Sivaji Ganesan faced camera, now stands as a monument at AVM Studio, Vadapalani, Chennai.
Parasakthi, a Tamil movie released on 17 October 1952, introduced Sivaji Ganesan into his film career. The screenplay and dialogues for this film were written by Dr.Kalaignar M. Karunanidhi and was directed by R. Krishnan and S. Panju, under the banner of National Pictures. It was jointly produced by two companies – National Pictures and AVM Productions. Since the film dialogues were criticized  Brahmins and Hindu customs and practices, the then ruling State government even thought of banning the film. However the film, a trendsetter for dialogue and acting (by Sivaji Ganesan),  was a commercial success and had a theatrical run of over 175 days


The veteran actor Sivaji Ganesan wished to celebrate the golden jubilee of his film entry. Unfortunately he died in 2001. The autobiography of Sivaji Ganesan (Title: Sivaji Ganesan: Autobiography of an Actor) was released in Tamil on 1st Octobet 2002 (his birth day) and the  English version was released in 2007.
AVM studios wanted to commemorate 50 years since the release of Parasakthi. Acoordingly the monument was inaugurated in AVM Studios on 17 October 2002 by Tamil actor Kamal Haasan in the presence of Sivaji Ganesan's sons Prabhu and Ramkumar.
The monument has the black granite slab standing vertically with a fiberglass medallion bearing the close-up of Sivaji Ganesan (sporting a hat as he appeared in the scene) uttering his dialogue “success.” The  bottom portion of the vertical slab also bears a rectangular plaque with details about the inauguration of the monument. Another rectangular slab (designed like the pages of open book) is located horizontally at the bottom of the vertical slab. There are two brass plaques, embedded on the open book,  bear the names of the star cast, and technicians and other personalities who worked in the film making.

Saturday, February 22, 2014

Pet Birds and Animal Market: Mascan Chavadi Amman street (Kozhi Market), Chennai


 African Macaw
 
 African Love Birds
African Love Birds
African Love Birds

 African Love Birds
 Police Cap Hen
 Fighting Rooster
 Rooster Fight
 Rooter Fight
Rooter Fight
If you have a love for pets and want to experience something incredible, then a  visit to the Mascan Chavadi Amman street or simply known as Kozhi Market (an illegal bird and pet market) near Broadway is a visual treat of a multitude of colors and shapes. You will definitely amazed at the sheer variety of birds available for sale. The pet trade and marketing exists at Mascan Chavadi Amman street has been around for several years. The animals include dogs, rabbits, guinea pigs and mice. The market is busy during sundays. From buyer side demand exists for African Macaw (a pair of African Macaws was sold at  Rs 18,000),  Bengali Finches (Costs Rs.300/- only), Cockatiels, Racing Pigeons, Fighting Roosters, Police Cap Hens and the ubiquitous African Love Birds. Love birds and other fancy birds are brought in from Africa on ships. Sale of Fighting Roosters and Racing Pigeons are banned and yet the market encourages the trade of trained roosters and pigeons at a highest cost. There are buyers to pay any amount for their favorite species.  Both buyers and sellers never follow any trade rules or regulations or certifications or follow-ups.

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Created with Admarket's flickrSLiDR.

Vendors peddling various pet species of animals and they are cautious with journalists.  PhotoWalkers: Beware of these suspicious vendors and it is very difficult to cross the market without their cooperation. Explain them that photoWalkers are harmless creatures and the visit to the market is with good intention. Once if they are convinced their co-opeartion will be warm and courteous. You can learn about variety of pet animals and birds, rates for bird species, color and other attraction and ownership trends. In a small lane, near to the Kozhi market, there are number of butcher shops trading meat and broiler chicken.

Wednesday, February 19, 2014

Murugan Idly shop: Authentic Madurai food at Chennai

Authentic Madurai food is served in Murugan Idli shop, a chain of restaurant in Chennai

 Restaurant


Soft Puffy Idli - Chutney varieties and Sambar served in banana leaf

 Cool and thick Jigarthanda

Murugan Idli Kadai (Murugan Idly Shop) is the chain of restaurants from the temple city Madurai and there are 12 restaurants in Chennai (at least five restaurants are located in T.Nagar zone. The restaurant is well known for soft and puffy white idlies (Indian rice cake) and they serve with different chutney varieties and sambar in banana leaf. Also chilli powder and gingely oil are served at extra cost. The restaurant’s menu includes idly, vada, dosa, masala dosa, ghee pongal, sweet pongal, banana bajji etc. Water is served in disposable cup placed in perforated steel tumbler.

The main attraction of this restaurant is Madurai special Jigarthanda, (meaning liver cool) unique and tasty cool drink served in the kiosk outside the restaurant.

Karpagambal Mess, Mylapore, Chennai



Mylai Karpagambal Mess at 20, East Mada Street, Mylapore, Chennai, 600004 is a South Indian Restaurant best known for common South Indian breaksfast menu.  This fairly small eatery, refurbished recently, has become  synonymous with traditional South Indian vegetarian breakfast. The atmosphere of the a.c and non a.c. dining halls are filled with the ,mixed aroma of scented sticks, strong authentic coffee, sambar and pongal.   

It is a small restaurant with reasonably priced quality menu items.  The food items like idly, dosa, pongal, Medhu Vada, Keera Vada and Thavala Vada was served hot in banana leaf and was very authentic and tasty. The coffee was also very authentic with the right amount of sugar and strength. The cash counter was manned by the middle aged person and he is also found running into the kitchen, takes the order and serve breakfast also. 

Kapaleeswarar Temple, Mylapore, Chennai




Kapaleeswarar Temple Tower (Gopuram)

Kapaleeswarar Temple West Facing Shrine
Kapaleeswarar Temple - Spacious Corridor with Shrines for Minor Deities

Kapaleeswarar Temple, Mylapore

Prime Deity: Lord Kapaleeswarar (Lord Shiva)

Consort:  Sri Karpagambal.

Holy Tree: Punnai Tree

Agama Puja: Kameekam

The ancient Kapaleeshwarar temple, Mylapore is undoubtedly  a beautiful sample of classic Dravidian temple sculpture and architecture. The original temple was located near the sea but got submerged in the sea and the current temple was built around 350 years back by the rulers of Vijayanagara. Dedicated to lord Kapaleeswarar (lord Shiva) and his consort Devi Karpagambal, the temple has a wide temple tank, 37 m tall temple tower, spacious circumambulation path (prakaram), separate shrines for minor deities and also shrines in the niches of the vimanam walls. As per the legend Devi Karpagambal worshipped lord Kapaleeswarar in the form of a peacock (mayil = peacock) hence the town got the name Mylapore. Sage Kashyapar worhipped the lord. It is one of the seven Shiva (Sapthasthana) temples and one among the 40 temples that have west facing Shiva sanctums. Temple glorified by the saints Appar, Sundarar and Sambandar in Thevaram. During the annual festival (Arupathu Moovar Thiruvizha Brammotsavam) the bronze icons on 63 Nayanmars (63 Saiva saints) are taken in procession.
I had a pleasant photowalk in and around the temple on 12th January 2014 with group members during Mylapore festival 2014. Some pictures from the walk are shown above.

Ravana in Yakshagana: Music Dance Drama staged at Mylapore Festival 2014


KARTHAVEERYARJUNA KALAGA - Yakshagana - music dance drama was staged at Mylapore Kapaleeswarar Temple, Chennai on 12th January 2014 at 08.30 pm. by Sri Idagunji Mahaganapathi Yakshagana Mandali, Keremane Shivananda Hegde troupe as part of Mylapore Festival 2014.
 
The Yakshagana troupe Sri Idagunji Mahaganapathi Yakshagana Mandali Keremane (etd. in 1934) has completed 75 years and steadily striding towards its goal of experimenting and innovating the folk art form without affecting its traditional heritage. Since its inception the troupe has performed more than 8000 shows.

Tuesday, February 18, 2014

Vibheeshana in Yakshagana: Music Dance Drama staged at Mylapore Festival 2014

Karthaveeryarjuna Kalaga - Yakshagana - music dance drama was staged at Mylapore Kapaleeswarar Temple, Chennai on 12th January 2014 at 08.30 pm. by Sri Idagunji Mahaganapathi Yakshagana Mandali, Keremane Shivananda Hegde troupe as part of Mylapore Festival 2014.

Yakshagana (Yaksha Songs) is the musical dance drama (a traditional folk art form) of Karnataka theatre predominant in coastal and Malenadu regions of Karnataka, India.

It combines dance, music, dialogue, costume, make-up, and stage techniques with a unique style and form and portrays class of demigods in Hindu mythology. It usually depicts a story from the Hindu epics and puranas.

The actors wear resplendent costumes, head-dresses, and painted faces which they paint themselves. A Yakshagana artists also wearing pagaDe, one type of head-wear.


Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=584914684916618&set=pb.510353505706070.-2207520000.1392646352.&type=3&theater

Monday, February 17, 2014

Chandraprabhu Swamy Temple, Sowcarpet, Chennai

The architectural inspiration of Chandraprabhu Swamy Temple at Mint treet, Sowcarpet, Chennai was derived from the Dilwara temples near Mt. Abu in Rajasthan.


Name: Chandraprabhu Swamy Temple aka Naya Jain Mandir

Category: Jain Temple

Location: 345, Mint Street. Sowcarpet, Chennai - 600079. Tamil Nadu, India.

Dedicated to: Chandraprabhu Swamy, the eight Jain Tirthankar.

Architecture: White marble Jain temple (built with the lime-and-soapstone and marble). This temple draws its architectural inspiration from the Dilwara temples near Mt. Abu in Rajasthan, India. Present temple is new. Previously in the same site was housing one of the oldest Jain temples of Chennai known as 'Swetambar Jain Temple.' The temple is located on an elevated plinth at the present site.

The main shrine has the marble idols of Chandraprabhu Swamy, the eight Jain Tirthankar (Jain holy teacher- 24 Tirthankaras are considered to be the creator of Jain religion) along with two disciples on his either sides. On the left side of the main shrine there is an image of Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, while on the right side of the main shrine an idol of Adinath, the 1st Tirthankara, has been positioned. The temple also houses idols of minor Jain deities including Vijaya Yaksha, Vasupoojya Swamu,Muniswartha Swamu, Mallinath, Seemandhar Swamy, Jwala Devi, Padmavathy and Main Bhadra. The circumbulatory corridor also houses few Hindu deities. The temple also provide meditation hall (dhyam mandapa) in the basement.

Also Refer: http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Asia/India/South/Tamil_Nadu/Chennai/photo1412944.htm
and Facebook https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=208077429374950&set=a.208403836008976.1073741842.100005180830717&type=3&theater

Historic 'Electric Cinema Theatre' turns to 'Philatelic Bureau' in Anna Salai, Chennai


The quaint red and white building stands at the Mount Road (Anna Salai) Post Office premises  has over 100 years  history.  It is learned from the plaque that this building was built in 1900 by Warwick Major and and Reginald Eyre. Later in 1913 these two people converted this as cinema (cinematography) theatre and named it as 'electric theatre.'  There this event makes the year 2013, officially the 100th year of Indian cinema.

Often historically there is a confusion about the first cinema theatre in India. The 'electric theatre' often claimed and even reported in newspaper columns as the first cinema (silent movie) theatre in India as well as in Madras (Chennai). Truly speaking Mrs.Klug was the first one to develop 'permanent cinema theatre' by name “The Broadway Bioscope” or simply “The Bioscope” in April 1911 in the first floor of No. 16, Popham's Broadway in George Town (just south of Loane Square and opposite Harrison and Co.), Madras. However at the initial stages the cinema theatre was not a purpose built one for screening films. After a months interval (May 30, 1911) Mrs.Klug claimed her theatre as permanent one for film shows. The building which housed Mrs. Klug's Bio scope still exists in Broadway, George Town, Chennai. Therefore Mrs.Klug's 'The Broadway Bioscope' at Popham merits as the first permanent cinema theatre.  The Warwick Major's 'electric theatre' could be claimed as the first theatre in Mount Road zone. In the same year (1913) another theatre known by name, the 'Lyric theatre' began screening silent movie at the first floor of the building known as Misquith & Co.”

Two years later, 'electric theatre' was closed down by the owners and the building was sold to Postal and Telegraph Department in 1915 and the brief cinema history came to an end. In recent years, the facade of the building and a part of its interior have been restored and serve, since 1998, as the city's Philatelic Bureau. However its importance is concerned with its historical significance than its architectural features. Chennai has a long and vibrant philatelic tradition and the exhibitions at Philatelic Bureau are becoming the regular feature.

These two theatres led to a gradual rise to few more cinema theatres in the city. Raghupati Venkaiah Naidu was the first Indian to own cinema theatre in Madras. He developed Gaiety Talkies in 1913 on Mount Road as the first Indian-owned cinema theatre. Later he also developed Crown Theatre (1916) on Mint street and Globe Theatre (1917) in Purasaiwakkam (later named as Roxy). The other cinema theatres include Elphinstone (1915), Wellington (1918), Empire cinema later renamed Minerva Theatre (1920), Imperial Cinema - a later renamed as Star Talkies (1924) and Broadway Theatre (1924). 




Reference:

  1. Chennai's first cinema house now serves as philatelic bureau http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2014-01-31/chennai/46869064_1_postmaster-building-cinema
  2. Looking back on Chennai’s first ever Electric Theatre http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/article1445780.ece?service=print
  3.  Madras’s first cinema theatre http://www.hindu.com/mp/2007/07/16/stories/2007071650970500.htm
  4. Our tryst with celluloid magic http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/history-and-culture/our-tryst-with-celluloid-magic/article570403.ece
  5. Urban mobility and the history of cinema going by Stephen Hughes. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/11998/1/Hughes_Urban_Mobility.pdf

Saturday, February 15, 2014

Fountain Pen Shopping in Madras: Gem and Company, Esplanade, Chennai


Gem & Co Pvt Ltd  New No 38/40 Old No 215/216, N S C Bose Road, Parrys, Chennai - 600001 is the most prominent shop located just opposite to Madras Law College. Most of the fountain pen stores are concentrated in the esplanade area on NSC Bose road. The store was started in the late 1920s by N.C. Cunnan and Venkatrangam and they have no branches. This 80 plus years old fountain pen store have an illustrious past as one of the well established pen stores in the south of India and were representing major fountain pen brands of the day (main dealers) like Pelikan, Parker and Sheaffer. The store is devoted exclusively in fountain pens, ballpoint pens, fountain pen inks and refills never concentrated on other stationery items. During early days the imported fountain pens from Britain since no Indian fountain pen was readily available in the market. They have started selling their own fountain pen brand 'Gama Pens'  about 50 years ago. Servicing fountain pens was their forte and their authorized service center (various brands) handled 100 pen services a day and now this figure has reduced to 20 numbers. Now the store is being run by the grandchildren of these two people and even now selling all major brands of fountain pens and ball pens too.

Reference:

  1. Madras Pen Shops http://www.fountainpennetwork.com/forum/index.php/topic/70913-madras-pen-shops/
  2. Survivors Of Time — A pen for your thoughts http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/survivors-of-time-a-pen-for-your-thoughts/article4238049.ece

Napier Bridge


Napier Bridge is one of Chennai’s oldest tied-arch structural bridge, built over the Coovum River connecting Fort St. George with the Marina beach in Chennai (Madras), India. This bridge, regarded as an architectural marvel, was built in 1869 by Francis Napier, then Governor of Madras (1866 – 1872).

This was earlier a narrow bridge, later it was broadened and converted to a concrete structure in July 1943 by Arthur Hope. The Government of Tamil Nadu also built , a new bridge was built in 1999 with a 10.5 m-wide carriageway on the western side.

The bridge is 138 m long with 6 spans (bowstrings) across the river near its mouth. It has 2-m wide footpaths.

The beauty of this bridge is, you can watch both sunrise at Marina beach and one can see the sunset too from either end of the bridge. sunrise from bay of Bengal and sunset from the Coovum river.